1. Simile
A form of expression using “like” or “as,” in which one thing is compared to another which it only resembles in one or a small number of ways.
Example:
She
sings like an angel.
He
runs like a gazelle.
This
meat is as dry as a bone.
Function of Simile
From the above discussion,
we can infer the function of similes both in our everyday life as well as in literature. Using similes
attracts the attention and appeals directly to the senses of listeners or
readers encouraging their imagination to comprehend what is being communicated.
In addition, it inspires life-like quality in our daily talks and in the
characters of fiction or
poetry. Simile allows readers to relate the feelings of a writer or a poet to
their personal experiences. Therefore, the use of similes makes it easier for
the readers to understand the subject matter of a literary text, which may have
been otherwise too demanding to be comprehended. Like metaphors, similes also
offer variety in our ways of thinking and offers new perspectives of viewing
the world.
2. Metaphor
A figure of speech in which a word or phrase that ordinarily designates one thing is used to designate another, thus making an implicit comparison.
Example:
His
brother is an Einstein.
Your
room is a pigpen.
She
is a walking dictionary.
Functions of metaphor
From
the above arguments, explanations and examples, we can easily infer the
function of metaphors; both in our daily lives and in a piece of literature.
Using appropriate metaphors appeals directly to the senses of listeners or
readers, sharpening their imaginations to comprehend what is being communicated
to them. Moreover, it gives a life-like quality to our conversations and to the
characters of the fiction or
poetry. Metaphors are also ways of thinking, offering the listeners and the
readers fresh ways of examining ideas and viewing the world.
Referenci: http://literarydevices.net/metaphor/
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